Frontier Infrastructure Notes · 独立研究

穿透整个
AI 基础设施产业链

写给需要快速进入陌生科技赛道的投资人。从能源和电网一路追踪到芯片与工作负载,寻找决定商业化速度的物理瓶颈、价值迁移和可验证里程碑。

事实与推断分开 · 原始来源优先 · 明确反证条件

Frontier Infrastructure Notes · Independent Research

Through the full
AI infrastructure stack

Research for investors entering unfamiliar technology markets. The series follows the chain from energy and grids to chips and workloads, looking for physical bottlenecks, value migration and verifiable milestones.

Facts separated from inference · Primary sources first · Falsifiers stated

945 TWh
IEA预计2030年全球数据中心用电量
IEA estimate for global data-centre electricity use in 2030
IEA · Energy and AI
2,500 GW
全球等待并网的发电、储能与大负荷项目
Generation, storage and large-load projects waiting in grid queues
IEA · Electricity 2026
1 MW
下一代AI机架的目标功率级别
Target power class for next-generation AI racks
NVIDIA · 800 VDC roadmap

Latest · Research 002

最新研究

Latest research note

查看研究标准 →Read the research standard →
BYONGGENERATION → GRID → COMPUTE
AI Infrastructure · Energy & Grid · 03 Aug 2026

带着电源来:AI数据中心正在从用电客户变成能源项目

Bring your own power: AI data centres are becoming energy projects

真正稀缺的不是年度电量,而是在指定地点、指定时间取得可靠电力。并网规则、变压器、现场发电和成本分摊正在决定算力部署顺序。

The scarce input is reliable power at a specific place and time. Grid rules, transformers, onsite generation and cost allocation are deciding the order of AI deployment.

阅读完整研究 →Read the full note →

Coverage map

八层产业链,不把GPU当成全部

Eight layers beyond the GPU

01能源与电网Energy & GridResearch 002 · Live 02园区与机房供电Facility PowerResearch 001 · Live
03液冷与热管理Cooling & ThermalNext investigation
04网络与互连Networking & InterconnectResearch queue
05内存与先进封装Memory & PackagingResearch queue
06服务器与机架集成Rack & ServerResearch queue
07云与算力容量Cloud CapacityResearch queue
08调度与利用率Scheduling & UtilisationResearch queue

每一层都按同一套问题展开:物理约束是什么,价值向谁迁移,什么证据能证明收入,以及什么会让判断失效。

Each layer asks the same questions: what is physically constrained, where value migrates, what proves revenue, and what would falsify the thesis.

Method

如何形成判断

How the judgment is formed

01

从物理约束开始

Start with physical constraints

功率、热量、带宽、材料和交付周期,比市场口号更难被绕开。

Power, heat, bandwidth, materials and lead times are harder to hand-wave than market narratives.

02

寻找可验证的价值迁移

Find verifiable value migration

判断新架构改变了谁的订单、成本、议价能力和进入壁垒。

Track whose orders, costs, pricing power and barriers change under the new architecture.

03

提前写下反证

Write the falsifier first

如果没有量产、客户部署或收入转化,技术合作不等于投资结果。

Without production, customer deployment or revenue conversion, a technical partnership is not an investment outcome.